Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot116110.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-65-71Научная статьяThe psychological and environment risk factors of development of breast cancer in women residing in industrial megalopolis and rural localityTsiringD. A.-PakhomovaYa. N.sizova159@yandex.ruPonomarevaI. V.-SergienkoE. S.-VazheninA. V.-MironchenkoM. N.-The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Tomsk National Research State University”The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Ural Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Chelyabinsk State University”The Federal State Budget Institution of Science “The Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences”The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Southern-Ural State Medical University”15122023311657119022023Copyright © 2023,2023The breast cancer hold leading position in the structure of oncological morbidity of women worldwide. The purpose of the study is to analyze contribution of psychological and environmental factors to risk of development of breast cancer in women residing in industrial metropolis and rural locality. The actuality of the study is conditioned by acquisition of new knowledge about risk factors of breast cancer. The study covered psychological factors (basic beliefs, life orientations, locus of control, coping behavior strategies, subjective assessment of quality of life, subjective age indicator, personal helplessness-independence, resilience) and environmental factor (place of urban of rural residence of women with breast cancer). The study established that in women residing in industrial metropolis the psychological risk factors are reduced indicators of basic beliefs, of quality of life and of resilience, rare application of coping strategy “Escape-Avoidance”, external locus of control. Alternatively, in women residing in rural areas, psychological risk factors for breast cancer are rare application of coping strategies, reduced quality of life indicators, increased vital activity, internal level of subjective control and personal helplessness. 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