Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot115810.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-51-54Научная статьяThe awareness of primary health care physicians about methods of evaluation of risks of strokeManoilovA. E.a.e.manoylov@mail.ruMarkinaA. Yu.-The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Southern-Ural State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia15122023311515419022023Copyright © 2023,2023The assessment of prevalence of acute cerebral circulation disorders in persons with arterial hypertension, together with study of awareness of primary health care physicians about methods of assessing risk of stroke, allows to judge effectiveness of measures preventing acute cerebral circulation disorders and to outline further ways preventing cerebrovascular complications of hypertension.The purpose of study was to investigate morbidity of acute cerebral circulation disorders and awareness of primary care physicians about clinical and instrumental methods assessing risk of stroke in persons with arterial hypertension.Materials and methods included official statistical materials on morbidity of intracerebral bleeding and cerebral infarction in population of Russia, the Chelyabinsk Oblast in 2008-2020, totals of survey of internists and emergency physicians in six regions of Russia.It was established that morbidity of intracerebral bleeding and cerebral infarction in 2008-2020 in the Chelyabinsk Oblast has not changed, while morbidity of intracerebral bleeding and brain infarction in Russia significantly (p<0.05) increased. At the same time, poor awareness of internists about clinical and instrumental criteria of assessing risk of stroke was revealed.The conclusion is made that stabilization of morbidity of acute cerebral circulation disorders in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, increasing of morbidity in Russia are combined with poor awareness of physicians about clinical and instrumental diagnostic of risk of development of stroke.morbidityacute cerebral circulation disorderawarenessphysicianпервичная заболеваемостьнарушения мозгового кровообращенияинформированность врачей1.Мачинский П. А., Плотникова Н. А., Ульянкин В. Е., Рыбаков А. Г., Макеев Д. А. Сравнительная характеристика показателей заболеваемости ишемическим и геморрагическим инсультом в России. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2021;64(1):51-6. doi: 10.17116/sudmed202164011512.Kumar V., Abbas A. K., Aster J. C. Robbins basic pathology. 10th ed. Copenhagen: Elsevier Science; 2018.3.Кобалава З., Конради А. О., Недогова С. В. и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(3):3786. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-37864.Chang T., Ibrahim S., Ranasinghe H. M., Mihirini A. H. T. M., Weerasinghe D., Vithanage T. D. P. Knowledge of stroke, its warning symptoms, risk factors and treatment among the general public and general practitioners in a South Asian population. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2020;29(5):104760. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.1047605.Landry B. A., Barnes D., Keough V., Watson A., Rowe J., Mallory A. Do family physicians request ultrasound scans appropriately? Can. Fam. Physician. 2011;57(8):e299-304.6.Шальнова С. А., Конради А. О., Баланова Ю. А., Деев А. Д., Имаева А. Э., Муромцева Г. А. Какие факторы влияют на контроль артериальной гипертонии в России. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2018;17(4):53-60.7.Малютина С. К., Маздорова Е. В., Шапкина М. Ю., Авдеева Е. М., Маслацов Н. А., Симонова Г. И. Профиль медикаментозной терапии у лиц с артериальной гипертензией старше 50 лет в городской российской популяции. Кардиология. 2020;60(3):21-9.8.Суслина З. А., Варакин Ю. Я., Верещагин Н. В. Сосудистые заболевания головного мозга. Эпидемиология. Основы профилактики. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2006.