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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1121</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-6-1367-1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Constituent and Second Sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944-1945) and tasks of the Soviet medicine in post-war period</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Glyantsev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>spglyantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stochik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1367</fpage><lpage>1376</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-21"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article presents the materials of the 1st and 2nd sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944 and 1945). The comparative analysis of main tasks set at these sessions for the Soviet medical science and practical public health is implemented. It is demonstrated that if the 1st session of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (December 20-22, 1944) was devoted, in addition to organizational tasks, to formulation of main directions in development of fundamental (morphology, physiology, biochemistry, etc.), and practical (surgery, therapy, obstetrics, etc.) medicine, then at the 2nd session (October 28 - November 2, 1945) scientists and medical workers of the USSR were tasked to eliminate sanitary consequences of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) and to restore health of population of the country.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>1st and 2nd sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944 and 1945)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины и здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>Учредительная и Вторая сессии Общего собрания АМН СССР (1944 и 1945 гг.)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Учредительная сессия Академии медицинских наук СССР 20-22 декабря 1944 г. М.: Медгиз; 1945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Глянцев С. П., Сточик А. А. Учредительной сессии Академии медицинских наук СССР День первый (20 декабря 1944 г.). Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2019;27(3):333-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Глянцев С. П., Сточик А. А. Учредительной сессии Академии медицинских наук СССР День третий (22 декабря 1944 г.). Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2019;29(5):915-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Вторая сессия Академии медицинских наук СССР. Тезисы докладов. М.: Медгиз;1945.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
